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इस ब्लॉग पोस्ट में हम आपके लिए लेकर आए हैं “160 Daily Use English Sentences With Hindi Meaning” जो आपकी रोज़मर्रा की ज़िंदगी में इंग्लिश बोलने और समझने की कला को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करेंगे। चाहे आप अपनी शारीरिक सेहत, इंटरव्यू की तैयारी, या आत्मविश्वास बढ़ाने के बारे में बात करना चाहते हों, यहाँ आपको हर स्थिति के लिए आसान और उपयोगी वाक्य मिलेंगे।
प्रत्येक वाक्य के साथ उसका हिंदी अर्थ और उच्चारण दिया गया है ताकि आप इंग्लिश को न सिर्फ़ सीख सकें बल्कि आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोल भी सकें। तो अगर आप अपनी इंग्लिश को मज़ेदार और सरल तरीके से सुधारना चाहते हैं, तो इस पोस्ट को ज़रूर पढ़ें और इन वाक्यों को अपनी रोज़ाना की बातचीत में शामिल करें!
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160 Daily Use English Sentence With Hindi Meaning
Checking and Reviewing
मैं उसकी रिपोर्ट देख रहा हूँ।
I am looking through his report.
(आइ ऐम लुकिंग थ्रू हिज रिपोर्ट)
Grammar Tip: “I am looking through” uses the present continuous tense, which shows an action happening right now. “Looking through” means to examine something carefully, not just glance at it.
Context: Used at work or school when reviewing documents or reports.
Example:
Colleague: Have you checked the financial statements?
You: Yes, I am looking through the financial statements right now.
मैं जब तक अपना काम पूरा नहीं कर लेता, मैं किसी से बात नहीं कर सकता।
I can’t talk to anyone unless I finish what I am doing.
(आइ कांट टॉक टू एनीवन अनलेस आइ फिनिश व्हाट आइ ऐम डूइंग)
Grammar Tip: “Unless” is a conjunction used for negative conditions. “I can’t talk” is present simple, showing inability, and “finish what I am doing” is a dependent clause.
Context: Used when you are busy and want to avoid interruptions.
Example:
Friend: Can we chat now?
You: Sorry, I can’t talk to anyone unless I finish my assignment.
Meetings and Calls
उन्हें कह दो कि मैं मीटिंग में हूँ और मैं उन्हें कल कॉल करूंगा।
Tell them I am in meetings, and I will call them tomorrow.
(टेल देम आइ ऐम इन मीटिंग्स ऐंड आइ विल कॉल देम टुमारो)
Grammar Tip: “Tell them” is an imperative (command). “I am in meetings” uses present continuous for current activity. “I will call them tomorrow” is future simple tense.
Context: Used by professionals to inform someone of their unavailability.
Example:
Assistant: Should I let them know you’re busy?
You: Yes, tell them I am in meetings, and I will call them tomorrow.
और हाँ, एक बात और।
And yeah, one more thing.
(ऐंड या वन मोर थिंग)
Grammar Tip: “And yeah” is informal, often used in conversation. “One more thing” introduces an additional point.
Context: Used to add extra information before ending a conversation.
Example:
Parent: Don’t forget to lock the door. And yeah, one more thing-feed the dog.
अगर तुम्हें टॉम दिखे, तो उससे कहना कि मैं उसका इंतजार कर रहा हूँ।
If you see Tom, tell him I am waiting for him.
(इफ यू सी टॉम, टेल हिम आइ ऐम वेटिंग फॉर हिम)
Grammar Tip: “If you see Tom” is a first conditional clause (real possibility). “Tell him I am waiting for him” is an imperative followed by present continuous tense.
Context: Used when you want someone to pass on a message if they meet a specific person.
Example:
Colleague: What should I do if I run into your boss?
You: If you see him, tell him I am waiting for him in the office.
Authority and Permission
तुम हमेशा अपनी मनमानी नहीं कर सकते।
You can’t always have your own way.
(यू कांट ऑलवेज हैव योर ओन वे)
Grammar Tip: “Can’t” is a contraction of “cannot,” expressing impossibility. “Have your own way” is an idiom meaning to do what you want.
Context: Used to tell someone that compromise is necessary.
Example:
Parent: You can’t always have your own way; sometimes you have to listen to others.
तुमने उसे बिना मुझे बताए यहाँ बुला लिया।
You invited her here without telling me.
(यू इनवाइटेड हर हियर विदाउट टेलिंग मी)
Grammar Tip: “Invited” is the past simple tense. “Without telling me” is a prepositional phrase showing lack of prior information.
Context: Used when someone takes action without informing you.
Example:
Roommate: Why is Sarah here?
You: I invited her here without telling you. Sorry about that.
तुमने उसे बुलाया, जबकि मैंने तुम्हें मना किया था।
You invited her even though I told you not to.
(यू इनवाइटेड हर ईवन दो आइ टोल्ड यू नॉट टू)
Grammar Tip: “Even though” introduces a contrast. “I told you not to” is a negative infinitive clause.
Context: Used when someone ignores your instructions.
Example:
Sibling: Did you call your friend?
You: Yes, I invited him even though you told me not to.
किसके कहने पर ऐसा किया गया?
On whose authority was this done?
(ऑन हूज अथॉरिटी वज दिस डन)
Grammar Tip: “On whose authority” is a question phrase asking about permission or command. “Was this done” uses passive voice.
Context: Used in formal situations to question the source of a decision.
Example:
Manager: Who approved these changes?
You: On whose authority was this done?
तुमने किसके कहने पर ऐसा किया?
On whose authority did you do that?
(ऑन हूज अथॉरिटी डिड यू डू दैट)
Grammar Tip: “Did you do” is past simple tense. “On whose authority” asks about the person who gave permission.
Context: Used to question someone’s right to take an action.
Example:
Teacher: Who told you to change the seating arrangement?
You: On whose authority did you do that?
Blame and Guilt
हर चीज के लिए मुझे दोषी ठहराया गया।
I got blamed for everything.
(आइ गॉट ब्लेम्ड फॉर एवरीथिंग)
Grammar Tip: “Got blamed” is the passive form in the past simple tense, showing the subject received the blame. “For everything” means for all things that went wrong.
Context: Used when you feel unfairly held responsible for all problems.
Example:
Friend: How did the meeting go?
You: Not well. I got blamed for everything that happened.
मुझे दोषी ठहराया गया, हालांकि यह मेरी गलती नहीं थी।
I got blamed even though it wasn’t my fault.
(आइ गॉट ब्लेम्ड ईवन दो इट वॉज़न्ट माय फॉल्ट)
Grammar Tip: “Even though” introduces a contrast. “It wasn’t my fault” is a negative statement in the past simple tense.
Context: Used to express unfairness when you are wrongly accused.
Example:
Colleague: Why are you upset?
You: I got blamed even though it wasn’t my fault.
Punctuality and Time Management
मैं समय पर पहुँच गई, लेकिन बाकी सब लेट थे।
I arrived on time; however, the others were late.
(आइ अराइव्ड ऑन टाइम, हाउएवर द अदर्स वर लेट)
Grammar Tip: “Arrived” is past simple tense. “However” is a transition word to contrast two ideas. “The others were late” is also past simple.
Context: Used to highlight punctuality compared to others.
Example:
Team Leader: Did everyone come on time?
You: I arrived on time; however, the others were late.
मैं इसकी इजाजत नहीं दूंगा, भले ही तुम मुझे मार दो।
I will not permit this even if you kill me.
(आइ विल नॉट परमिट दिस ईवन इफ यू किल मी)
Grammar Tip: “Will not permit” is future simple negative. “Even if” introduces an extreme hypothetical condition.
Context: Used to show strong refusal or determination.
Example:
Sibling: Will you ever agree to this?
You: I will not permit this even if you beg me.
मैं तुम्हें उसका जीवन बर्बाद नहीं करने दूंगा।
I won’t let you ruin her life.
(आइ वोंट लेट यू रुइन हर लाइफ)
Grammar Tip: “Won’t” is a contraction of “will not.” “Let you” means to allow, and “ruin” is a verb meaning to destroy or spoil.
Context: Used to stop someone from harming another person’s future or happiness.
Example:
Friend: I think I’ll tell everyone her secret.
You: I won’t let you ruin her life.
जब तक तुम हाँ नहीं कहती, मैं नहीं जाऊँगा।
I won’t go unless you say yes.
(आइ वोंट गो अनलेस यू से यस)
Grammar Tip: “Won’t go” is future simple negative. “Unless” means “if not.” “You say yes” is the condition for the action.
Context: Used to show that your action depends on someone’s approval.
Example:
Partner: Are you coming to the party?
You: I won’t go unless you say yes.
Staying Awake and Locking the Door
अगर ज़रूरत पड़ी, तो मैं पूरी रात जागता रहूंगा।
I will stay up all night if I have to.
(आइ विल स्टे अप ऑल नाइट इफ आइ हैव टू)
Grammar Tip: “Will stay up” is future simple. “If I have to” shows necessity or obligation in the future.
Context: Used when you are willing to work or wait all night if needed.
Example:
Student: The project deadline is tomorrow. Will you finish it?
You: I will stay up all night if I have to.
जब तुम जाओ, तो दरवाजा लॉक करना मत भूलना।
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.
(बी श्योर टू लॉक द डोर व्हेन यू लीव)
Grammar Tip: “Be sure to” is used to remind or instruct. “When you leave” is a time clause.
Context: Used to remind someone about an important task before leaving.
Example:
Parent: Be sure to lock the door when you leave for school.
मुझे कल सुबह 8 बजे उठाना मत भूलना।
Make sure to wake me up by 8 o’clock tomorrow.
(मेक श्योर टू वेक मी अप बाय 8 ओ’क्लॉक टुमारो)
Grammar Tip: “Make sure to” is a polite instruction. “Wake me up by 8 o’clock” means before or at 8.
Context: Used to ask someone to help you wake up at a specific time.
Example:
Sibling: What time should I wake you up?
You: Make sure to wake me up by 8 o’clock tomorrow.
Fear and Wasting Time
इस दुनिया में ऐसा कुछ नहीं जिससे मैं डरता हूँ।
There is nothing in this world that I am afraid of.
(देयर इज़ नथिंग इन दिस वर्ल्ड दैट आइ ऐम अफ्रेड ऑफ)
Grammar Tip: “There is nothing” is a negative statement. “That I am afraid of” is a relative clause describing “nothing.”
Context: Used to express fearlessness or great confidence.
Example:
Friend: Are you scared of heights?
You: There is nothing in this world that I am afraid of.
तुम मुझे डराने की कोशिश में अपना समय बर्बाद कर रहे हो।
You are wasting your time trying to scare me.
(यू आर वेस्टिंग योर टाइम ट्राइंग टू स्केयर मी)
Grammar Tip: “Are wasting” is present continuous, showing an ongoing action. “Trying to scare me” is a present participle phrase explaining the purpose.
Context: Used when someone is attempting to intimidate you, but you are unaffected.
Example:
Classmate: If you don’t finish your project, the teacher will be angry!
You: You are wasting your time trying to scare me.
Parties and Guests
मुझे पार्टी में इनवाइट करने के लिए धन्यवाद।
It’s very kind of you to invite me to the party.
(इट्स वेरी काइंड ऑफ यू टू इनवाइट मी टू द पार्टी)
Grammar Tip: “It’s very kind of you” is a polite expression to thank someone. “To invite me” is an infinitive of purpose.
Context: Used to express gratitude for being invited to an event.
Example:
Neighbor: We’re having a barbecue this weekend. Would you like to come?
You: It’s very kind of you to invite me to your barbecue.
पार्टी में और कौन आ रहा है?
Who else is coming to the party?
(हू एल्स इज़ कमिंग टू द पार्टी)
Grammar Tip: “Who else” asks about additional people. “Is coming” is present continuous, used for future arrangements.
Context: Used when you want to know the guest list for an event.
Example:
Friend: I invited Mike and Sarah.
You: Who else is coming to the party?
मेहमान किसी भी वक्त आ सकते हैं, लेकिन हमारे पास कुछ भी नहीं है।
The guests will arrive any minute now, and we don’t have anything.
(द गेस्ट्स विल अराइव एनी मिनट नाउ, ऐंड वी डोंट हैव एनीथिंग)
Grammar Tip: “Will arrive” is future simple tense. “Any minute now” means very soon. “We don’t have anything” is present simple negative.
Context: Used when you are unprepared for guests who are about to arrive.
Example:
Roommate: The delivery guys will be here any minute now, and we don’t have any cash to pay!
Work and Tasks
मुझे आज बहुत काम करना है।
I have a lot of work to get through today.
(आइ हैव अ लॉट ऑफ वर्क टू गेट थ्रू टुडे)
Grammar Tip: “Have” is present simple, showing possession. “A lot of work” means much work. “To get through” is a phrasal verb meaning to complete or finish.
Context: Used when you have a busy or demanding day ahead.
Example:
Colleague: Are you free for lunch?
You: Sorry, I have a lot of work to get through today.
जब मैं अपना काम खत्म कर लूंगी, तब मैं तुम्हें कॉल करूंगी।
When I get through with my work, I will call you.
(व्हेन आइ गेट थ्रू विद माय वर्क, आइ विल कॉल यू)
Grammar Tip: “When I get through” uses present simple for the time clause, and “I will call you” is future simple.
Context: Used to promise to contact someone after finishing your tasks.
Example:
Mother: Call me when you’re done with your homework.
You: When I get through with my work, I will call you.
मैंने उसे कॉल करने की कोशिश की, लेकिन बात नहीं हो पाई।
I tried to call her, but I couldn’t get through.
(आइ ट्राइड टू कॉल हर, बट आइ कुडंट गेट थ्रू)
Grammar Tip: “Tried to call” is past simple. “Couldn’t get through” means the call did not connect or was not answered.
Context: Used when you attempt to contact someone by phone but fail.
Example:
Colleague: Did you talk to the manager?
You: I tried to call her, but I couldn’t get through.
Communication and Calls
अगर तुम्हें वह दिखे, तो उससे कहना कि मुझे कॉल करे।
If you see him, tell him to call me.
(इफ यू सी हिम, टेल हिम टू कॉल मी)
Grammar Tip: “If you see him” is a first conditional clause. “Tell him to call me” is a command with an infinitive.
Context: Used to pass a message to someone you might meet.
Example:
Friend: What should I do if I run into your brother?
You: If you see him, tell him to call me.
क्या तुम मुझ पर एक एहसान कर सकते हो?
Could you do me a favor?
(कुड यू डू मी अ फेवर)
Grammar Tip: “Could you” is a polite way to ask for help. “Do me a favor” means to help with something.
Context: Used to politely request assistance from someone.
Example:
Colleague: I’m busy right now. Could you do me a favor and send this email?
Distributing and Passing Items
ये सैंडविच सबको पकड़ा दो।
Pass the sandwiches around.
(पास द सैंडविचेज अराउंड)
Grammar Tip: “Pass around” is a phrasal verb meaning to distribute to everyone. The imperative form is used for giving instructions.
Context: Used at gatherings or meals when sharing food.
Example:
Host: Please pass the snacks around so everyone can have some.
सबको चाय के कप पकड़ा दो।
Pass the cups of tea around.
(पास द कप्स ऑफ टी अराउंड)
Grammar Tip: “Pass … around” is an imperative phrase using the phrasal verb “pass around,” meaning to distribute to everyone present. “Cups of tea” is a plural noun phrase.
Context: Used when serving tea to a group of people, such as at a family gathering or meeting.
Example:
Team Leader: Pass the documents around so everyone can read them.
Tricks and Manipulation
तुम्हारी यह चाल मुझ पर नहीं चलेगी।
This trick of yours won’t work on me.
(दिस ट्रिक ऑफ यॉर्स वोंट वर्क ऑन मी)
Grammar Tip: “Won’t” is a contraction for “will not,” showing future negative. “Work on me” means to be effective or successful with me.
Context: Used when someone is trying to deceive or manipulate you, but you are not fooled.
Example:
Friend: If you pretend to be sick, maybe you can skip the test.
You: That trick won’t work on our teacher.
तुम मुझसे कुछ नहीं करवा सकती, चाहे तुम कितनी भी कोशिश कर लो।
You can’t make me do anything, no matter how much you try.
(यू कांट मेक मी डू एनीथिंग, नो मैटर हाउ मच यू ट्राई)
Grammar Tip: “Can’t make me” means you cannot force me. “No matter how much you try” is a phrase showing that effort is irrelevant.
Context: Used to assert independence or refusal to be manipulated.
Example:
Sibling: I’ll keep asking until you help me!
You: You can’t make me do anything, no matter how much you beg.
उसने तुम्हें बेवकूफ बनाकर सारा काम करवा लिया।
He tricked you into doing all the work.
(ही ट्रिक्ड यू इनटू डूइंग ऑल द वर्क)
Grammar Tip: “Tricked … into doing” means to deceive someone so they do something. “All the work” is the object of the action.
Context: Used when someone manipulates another to do their tasks.
Example:
Friend: I can’t believe I ended up cleaning the whole house!
You: Looks like your brother tricked you into doing all the chores.
Emotions and Reactions
तुम बहुत जल्दी भावनाओं में बह जाती हो।
You get carried away very quickly.
(यू गेट कैरिड अवे वेरी क्विकली)
Grammar Tip: “Get carried away” is an idiom meaning to become overly excited or emotional. “Very quickly” is an adverbial phrase showing speed.
Context: Used when someone reacts too emotionally or enthusiastically.
Example:
Colleague: I started planning the whole event after hearing the idea!
You: You really get carried away very quickly.
तुम्हें हमेशा दूसरों की बातों पर विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए।
You shouldn’t always believe what others say.
(यू शुडंट ऑलवेज बिलीव व्हाट अदर्स से)
Grammar Tip: “Shouldn’t” is a contraction for “should not,” expressing advice. “Always believe” means to trust every time, which is discouraged here.
Context: Used to advise someone to be cautious and not gullible.
Example:
Parent: Don’t trust every rumor you hear at school.
You: You shouldn’t always believe what others say.
Work and Satisfaction
ऐसा लगता है कि तुम अपनी नौकरी से खुश नहीं हो।
It seems that you are not pleased with your job.
(इट सीम्स दैट यू आर नॉट प्लीज्ड विद योर जॉब)
Grammar Tip: “It seems that” is used to express an observation. “Not pleased with” means not happy or satisfied.
Context: Used to comment on someone’s apparent dissatisfaction at work.
Example:
Friend: You look stressed every day after work.
You: It seems that you are not pleased with your job.
अगर तुम यहाँ काम नहीं करना चाहते, तो बस बोल दो।
If you don’t want to work here, just say so.
(इफ यू डोंट वांट टू वर्क हियर, जस्ट से सो)
Grammar Tip: “If you don’t want to” is a conditional clause. “Just say so” is an imperative meaning to speak honestly.
Context: Used to encourage someone to be direct about their intentions.
Example:
Manager: If you don’t want to join the team, just say so.
Fear and Confidence
तुम्हें मुझसे डरने की कोई जरूरत नहीं।
You don’t need to be scared of me.
(यू डोंट नीड टू बी स्केर्ड ऑफ मी)
Grammar Tip: “Don’t need to” expresses lack of necessity. “Be scared of” means to fear someone or something.
Context: Used to reassure someone that you are not threatening.
Example:
Teacher: You don’t need to be scared of me if you have questions.
Decision Making
मैं तो जाऊंगी, तुम कुछ भी कहो।
I will go, no matter what you say.
(आइ विल गो, नो मैटर व्हाट यू से)
Grammar Tip: “Will go” is future simple tense. “No matter what you say” means regardless of your opinion.
Context: Used to show determination to do something despite opposition.
Example:
Friend: I don’t think you should travel alone.
You: I will go, no matter what you say.
मैंने फैसला कर लिया है, मैं ऐसा करूंगी।
I have decided, I will do it.
(आइ हैव डिसाइडेड, आइ विल डू इट)
Grammar Tip: “I have decided” is present perfect tense, showing a decision made recently or relevant to now. “I will do it” is future simple tense, expressing intention.
Context: Used when you want to express a firm decision about an action.
Example:
Friend: Are you sure you want to apply for that job?
You: I have decided, I will do it.
Discussions and Assurance
हम इस बारे में कभी फुर्सत से बात करेंगे।
We will talk about it sometime at leisure.
(वी विल टॉक अबाउट इट समटाइम ऐट लीजर)
Grammar Tip: “Will talk” is future simple tense. “At leisure” means when we are free and not busy.
Context: Used to postpone a discussion for a relaxed, free time.
Example:
Colleague: Can we discuss the project details now?
You: We will talk about it sometime at leisure.
भरोसा रखो, सब कुछ कंट्रोल में है।
Rest assured, everything is under control.
(रेस्ट अश्योर्ड, एवरीथिंग इज़ अंडर कंट्रोल)
Grammar Tip: “Rest assured” is a formal phrase meaning “don’t worry.” “Everything is under control” uses present simple, indicating the situation is managed.
Context: Used to reassure someone who is anxious or concerned.
Example:
Client: Is the event going smoothly?
You: Rest assured, everything is under control.
Thinking and Consideration
मैंने इस बारे में काफी सोचा।
I have given this a lot of thought.
(आइ हैव गिवन दिस अ लॉट ऑफ थॉट)
Grammar Tip: “Have given” is present perfect, showing the action is relevant to the present. “A lot of thought” means careful consideration.
Context: Used when you want to show you have seriously considered something before making a decision.
Example:
Partner: Are you sure about moving to another city?
You: I have given this a lot of thought.
ना चाहते हुए भी मुझे उसे मना करना पड़ा।
I had to refuse him, even though I didn’t want to.
(आइ हैड टू रिफ्यूज हिम, ईवन दो आइ डिडंट वांट टू)
Grammar Tip: “Had to” shows necessity in the past. “Even though” introduces a contrast, showing reluctance.
Context: Used when you must say no to someone despite your wishes.
Example:
Friend: Did you lend him the money?
You: I had to refuse him, even though I didn’t want to.
Letting Go and Moving On
तुम्हें बदला लेने के सभी विचारों को त्याग देना चाहिए।
You must cast aside all thoughts of revenge.
(यू मस्ट कास्ट असाइड ऑल द थॉट्स ऑफ रिवेंज)
Grammar Tip: “Must” expresses necessity or strong advice. “Cast aside” is a phrasal verb meaning to get rid of.
Context: Used to advise someone to let go of negative feelings or intentions.
Example:
Mentor: You must cast aside all doubts if you want to succeed.
Demand and Supply
हम मुश्किल से ही मांग को पूरा कर सकते हैं।
We can barely keep up with the demand.
(वी कैन बेरली कीप अप विद द डिमांड)
Grammar Tip: “Can barely” means almost not able to. “Keep up with” is a phrasal verb meaning to manage or meet the level.
Context: Used in business or production when demand is very high.
Example:
Factory Manager: Orders are coming in so fast, we can barely keep up with the demand.
Checking and Reviewing
मैं बस यह देख रहा हूँ कि सब कुछ सही है या नहीं।
I am just checking if everything is okay.
(आइ ऐम जस्ट चेकिंग इफ एवरीथिंग इज ओके)
Grammar Tip: “Am just checking” is present continuous, showing what you are doing now. “If everything is okay” is a noun clause indicating the purpose.
Context: Used when you are reviewing or inspecting something to ensure it is correct.
Example:
Supervisor: Why are you looking at the files again?
You: I am just checking if everything is okay.
क्या तुमने मेरी रिपोर्ट देख ली?
Did you go through my report?
(डिड यू गो थ्रू माय रिपोर्ट)
Grammar Tip: “Did you go through” is past simple tense, used for completed actions. “Go through” means to review or examine carefully.
Context: Used to ask if someone has checked or reviewed a document.
Example:
Student: Did you go through my assignment before submitting it?
यह जानकारी बहुत उपयोगी लगती है।
This information seems very useful.
(दिस इंफॉर्मेशन सीम्ज़ वेरी यूज़फुल)
Grammar Tip: “Seems” is present simple, used to express appearance or impression. “Very useful” is an adjective phrase describing the information.
Context: Used to comment positively on data, tips, or advice received.
Example:
Colleague: Here are some tips for the new software.
You: This information seems very useful.
Meetings and Calls
मुझे अभी एक कॉल करना है।
I need to make a call now.
(आइ नीड टू मेक अ कॉल नाउ)
Grammar Tip: “Need to” expresses necessity. “Make a call” means to phone someone. “Now” emphasizes immediacy.
Context: Used when you must contact someone by phone right away.
Example:
Colleague: Are you coming to the meeting?
You: I need to make a call now. I’ll join you in a minute.
मैं अभी मीटिंग में हूँ, क्या हम बाद में बात कर सकते हैं?
I am in a meeting right now, can we talk later?
(आइ ऐम इन अ मीटिंग राइट नाउ, कैन वी टॉक लेटर)
Grammar Tip: “I am in a meeting” is present continuous, showing current activity. “Can we talk later?” is a polite request for postponement.
Context: Used to politely delay a conversation due to being busy.
Example:
Friend (calling): Do you have a minute?
You: I am in a meeting right now, can we talk later?
क्या तुमने उसे कॉल किया?
Did you call him?
(डिड यू कॉल हिम)
Grammar Tip: “Did you call” is past simple tense, used for actions completed in the past.
Context: Used to check if someone has already phoned another person.
Example:
Parent: Did you call your grandmother to wish her happy birthday?
Authority and Permission
तुमने बिना पूछे ऐसा क्यों किया?
Why did you do this without asking?
(व्हाइ डिड यू डू दिस विदाउट आस्किंग)
Grammar Tip: “Why did you do this” is a question in past simple. “Without asking” is a prepositional phrase showing lack of permission.
Context: Used to question someone’s actions when they didn’t seek approval.
Example:
Manager: Why did you send the email without asking me?
तुम्हें मुझसे पहले अनुमति लेनी चाहिए थी।
You should have taken my permission first.
(यू शुड हैव टेकन माय परमिशन फर्स्ट)
Grammar Tip: “Should have taken” is past modal, expressing regret or advice for a past action. “My permission” means approval from the speaker.
Context: Used to express that someone ought to have asked before acting.
Example:
Teacher: You should have taken my permission first before leaving the classroom.
क्या तुम्हें इसकी अनुमति दी गई थी?
Were you given permission for this?
(वर यू गिवन परमिशन फॉर दिस)
Grammar Tip: “Were you given” is passive voice in past simple. “Permission for this” refers to approval for a specific action.
Context: Used to check whether someone had official approval.
Example:
Supervisor: Were you given permission for this change in the schedule?
Driving and Advice
तुम्हें गाड़ी चलाते समय सावधान रहना चाहिए।
You should be careful while driving.
(यू शुड बी केयरफुल वाइल ड्राइविंग)
Grammar Tip: “Should be” expresses advice. “While driving” is a time clause using the present participle.
Context: Used to remind someone to drive safely.
Example:
Parent: You should be careful while driving at night.
अगर तुम जल्दी नहीं करोगे, तो हम लेट हो जाएंगे।
If you don’t hurry up, we will be late.
(इफ यू डोंट हरी अप, वी विल बी लेट)
Grammar Tip: “If you don’t hurry up” is a first conditional clause. “We will be late” is future simple, showing consequence.
Context: Used to urge someone to act quickly to avoid being late.
Example:
Friend: Are you ready to leave?
You: If you don’t hurry up, we will be late for the movie.
यह सड़क पर बहुत ट्रैफिक है।
There is a lot of traffic on the road.
(देयर इज़ अ लॉट ऑफ ट्रैफिक ऑन द रोड)
Grammar Tip: “There is” introduces existence. “A lot of traffic” is a noun phrase showing heavy traffic conditions.
Context: Used to describe road conditions, especially as a reason for delay.
Example:
Colleague: Why are you late?
You: There is a lot of traffic on the road today.
Exams and Studying
तुम्हें पढ़ाई पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
You should focus on your studies.
(यू शुड फोकस ऑन योर स्टडीज़)
Grammar Tip: “Should focus” gives advice. “On your studies” tells what to concentrate on.
Context: Used to encourage someone to prioritize their education.
Example:
Teacher: You should focus on your studies instead of playing games all day.
परीक्षा पास करने के लिए मेहनत करनी पड़ेगी।
You will have to work hard to pass the exam.
(यू विल हैव टू वर्क हार्ड टू पास द एग्जाम)
Grammar Tip: “Will have to” expresses necessity in the future. “Work hard” means to put in a lot of effort. “To pass the exam” is an infinitive of purpose.
Context: Used to motivate or warn someone about the effort required for success in exams.
Example:
Teacher: If you want good grades, you will have to work hard to pass the exam.
मैंने पूरी तैयारी कर ली है।
I have prepared completely.
(आइ हैव प्रिपेयर्ड कम्प्लीटली)
Grammar Tip: “Have prepared” is present perfect tense, showing the action is finished and relevant now. “Completely” is an adverb meaning fully or entirely.
Context: Used to express readiness, especially before an exam, event, or meeting.
Example:
Friend: Are you ready for your presentation?
You: Yes, I have prepared completely.
Behavior and Change
तुम्हें अपनी आदतें सुधारनी चाहिए।
You should change your habits.
(यू शुड चेंज योर हैबिट्स)
Grammar Tip: “Should” is used to give advice. “Change your habits” means to adopt better behaviors or routines.
Context: Used when advising someone to improve their lifestyle or behavior.
Example:
Doctor: You should change your habits if you want to stay healthy.
हर कोई तुम्हारे व्यवहार को पसंद नहीं करता।
Not everyone likes your behavior.
(नॉट एवरीवन लाइक्स योर बिहेवियर)
Grammar Tip: “Not everyone” is a negative subject. “Likes your behavior” uses present simple tense.
Context: Used to point out that some people may not appreciate how someone acts.
Example:
Colleague: Why do people avoid me?
You: Not everyone likes your behavior. Maybe you should be more polite.
यह बदलाव ज़रूरी है।
This change is necessary.
(दिस चेंज इज़ नेसेसरी)
Grammar Tip: “Is necessary” is present simple, stating importance. “This change” refers to a specific modification or adjustment.
Context: Used to emphasize the importance of making a change.
Example:
Manager: We need to update our software. This change is necessary for security.
Commitments and Conditions
मैं तब तक इंतजार करूंगा जब तक तुम नहीं आ जाती।
I will wait until you come.
(आइ विल वेट अनटिल यू कम)
Grammar Tip: “Will wait” is future simple tense. “Until you come” is a time clause indicating the end point of waiting.
Context: Used to show willingness to wait for someone’s arrival.
Example:
Friend: I’m running late. Will you leave?
You: No, I will wait until you come.
जब तक तुम मेरी मदद नहीं करोगे, मैं यह पूरा नहीं कर सकता।
I can’t complete this unless you help me.
(आइ कांट कम्प्लीट दिस अनलेस यू हेल्प मी)
Grammar Tip: “Can’t complete” is present simple negative. “Unless” means “if not.” The sentence expresses a condition for completion.
Context: Used to request help, showing that assistance is necessary.
Example:
Teammate: Do you need my input for the project?
You: I can’t complete this unless you help me.
Work and Deadlines
मेरे पास एक जरूरी प्रोजेक्ट है।
I have an important project.
(आइ हैव एन इम्पोर्टेंट प्रोजेक्ट)
Grammar Tip: “Have” is present simple, showing possession. “Important project” is a noun phrase indicating significance.
Context: Used to explain why you are busy or need to focus.
Example:
Friend: Can you come out tonight?
You: Sorry, I have an important project to finish.
यह काम समय पर पूरा करना होगा।
This work must be completed on time.
(दिस वर्क मस्ट बी कम्प्लीटेड ऑन टाइम)
Grammar Tip: “Must be completed” uses modal “must” for necessity in passive voice. “On time” means before or at the deadline.
Context: Used to stress the importance of meeting deadlines.
Example:
Boss: This work must be completed on time or we’ll lose the client.
मैंने पूरा प्रयास किया लेकिन मैं समय पर नहीं कर पाया।
I tried my best, but I couldn’t finish on time.
(आइ ट्राइड माय बेस्ट, बट आइ कुडंट फिनिश ऑन टाइम)
Grammar Tip: “Tried my best” is past simple, showing effort. “Couldn’t finish” is past negative ability. “On time” refers to the deadline.
Context: Used when explaining why a task was not completed by the deadline despite effort.
Example:
Supervisor: Did you submit the report?
You: I tried my best, but I couldn’t finish on time.
Hopes and Fears
मुझे उम्मीद है कि सब ठीक रहेगा।
I hope everything will be fine.
(आइ होप एवरीथिंग विल बी फाइन)
Grammar Tip: “Hope” is present simple, expressing a wish or desire. “Everything will be fine” uses future simple tense to show optimism about the outcome.
Context: Used to reassure yourself or others about a situation that is uncertain.
Example:
Friend: I’m worried about my interview tomorrow.
You: Don’t worry, I hope everything will be fine.
मुझे डर है कि मैं गलती कर सकता हूँ।
I am afraid I might make a mistake.
(आइ ऐम अफ्रेड आइ माइट मेक अ मिस्टेक)
Grammar Tip: “I am afraid” expresses fear or concern. “Might” is a modal verb showing possibility. “Make a mistake” means to do something wrong.
Context: Used to express anxiety or lack of confidence about an upcoming action.
Example:
Colleague: Are you ready to give your speech?
You: I am afraid I might make a mistake in front of everyone.
अगर ऐसा हुआ, तो मैं बहुत दुखी हो जाऊंगा।
If that happens, I will be very sad.
(इफ दैट हैपेन्स, आइ विल बी वेरी सैड)
Grammar Tip: “If that happens” is a first conditional clause for a possible future event. “Will be very sad” is future simple tense expressing an emotional reaction.
Context: Used to talk about a negative outcome you hope to avoid.
Example:
Friend: What if you don’t get the job?
You: If that happens, I will be very sad.
Social Behavior and Reactions
वह हमेशा मुस्कुराती रहती है।
She always keeps smiling.
(शी ऑलवेज कीप्स स्माइलिंग)
Grammar Tip: “Always” is an adverb of frequency. “Keeps smiling” uses present simple with “keeps” to show a repeated or continuous action.
Context: Used to describe someone’s cheerful and positive nature.
Example:
Teacher: Why do you like working with Priya?
You: She always keeps smiling, no matter what.
यह बहुत अजीब लगता है।
This feels very weird.
(दिस फील्स वेरी वीर्ड)
Grammar Tip: “Feels” is present simple, showing current sensation or emotion. “Very weird” is an adjective phrase describing something strange or unusual.
Context: Used to comment on something that seems odd or uncomfortable.
Example:
Colleague: How do you like working from home?
You: Honestly, this feels very weird after so many years in the office.
मुझे यकीन था कि तुम ऐसा कहोगे।
I was sure you would say this.
(आइ वज़ श्योर यू वुड से दिस)
Grammar Tip: “Was sure” is past simple, expressing certainty in the past. “Would say” is used for reported or expected speech in the past.
Context: Used when someone says something predictable or expected.
Example:
Sibling: I don’t want to help with chores.
You: I was sure you would say this!
Personal Boundaries
मैंने जो कहना था, कह दिया।
I have said what I wanted to say.
(आइ हैव सेड व्हाट आइ वांटेड टू से)
Grammar Tip: “Have said” is present perfect, showing the action is complete and relevant now. “What I wanted to say” is a noun clause as the object.
Context: Used to indicate you have finished expressing your thoughts or opinion.
Example:
Colleague: Do you have anything more to add?
You: No, I have said what I wanted to say.
यह मेरी चिंता की बात नहीं है।
It’s none of my concern.
(इट्स नन ऑफ माय कंसर्न)
Grammar Tip: “It’s” is a contraction for “it is.” “None of my concern” is a phrase meaning it does not affect or involve me.
Context: Used to indicate you are not involved or interested in a matter.
Example:
Friend: Are you worried about their argument?
You: No, it’s none of my concern.
मुझे इससे कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता।
It doesn’t matter to me.
(इट डजंट मैटर टू मी)
Grammar Tip: “Doesn’t matter” is present simple negative, meaning it is not important. “To me” personalizes the statement.
Context: Used to express indifference or lack of preference.
Example:
Colleague: Do you want tea or coffee?
You: It doesn’t matter to me. You choose!
Travel and Realization
कल जब मैं किसी काम से शहर से बाहर जा रही थी।
I was heading out of the city for some work yesterday.
(आइ वज़ हेडिंग आउट ऑफ द सिटी फॉर सम वर्क)
Grammar Tip: “Was heading” is past continuous, showing an action in progress in the past. “Out of the city” indicates direction. “For some work” gives the reason.
Context: Used to describe travel or movement for business or a task.
Example:
Friend: Where were you yesterday afternoon?
You: I was heading out of the city for some work yesterday.
तभी मुझे एहसास हुआ कि मैंने अपना पर्स घर पर ही छोड़ दिया।
I realized I had left my purse at home.
(आइ रियलाइज़्ड आइ हैड लेफ्ट माइ पर्स ऐट होम)
Grammar Tip: “I realized” is past simple, showing when you became aware of something. “Had left” is past perfect, indicating the action happened before another past action.
Context: Used to describe the moment you noticed you forgot something important.
Example:
Traveler: When I reached the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
और फिर मुझे वापस लौटना पड़ा।
I had to turn back.
(आइ हैड टू टर्न बैक)
Grammar Tip: “Had to” expresses necessity or obligation in the past. “Turn back” is a phrasal verb meaning to return to the starting point.
Context: Used when you need to return because you forgot or missed something.
Example:
Hiker: It started raining heavily, so I had to turn back.
Purse and Importance
मेरे पर्स में पैसे और कार्ड दोनों थे।
I had both money and cards in my purse.
(आइ हैड बोथ मनी एंड कार्ड्स इन माइ पर्स)
Grammar Tip: “Had” is past simple, showing possession. “Both … and …” is used to connect two items equally.
Context: Used to explain why something (like a purse) was important to retrieve.
Example:
Friend: Was there anything important in your bag?
You: Yes, I had both money and keys in my bag.
इसलिए पर्स लाना बहुत ज़रूरी था।
So bringing the purse was very necessary.
(सो ब्रिंगिंग द पर्स वज़ वेरी नेसेसरी)
Grammar Tip: “So” is a conjunction showing reason. “Bringing the purse” is a gerund phrase acting as the subject. “Was very necessary” uses past simple to state importance.
Context: Used to emphasize the importance of an action because of previous information.
Example:
Colleague: You needed your ID for the exam, right?
You: Yes, so bringing my wallet was very necessary.
क्योंकि उसमें पैसे और कार्ड थे, उसे साथ लाना ज़रूरी था।
Because my purse contained money and cards, it was crucial to bring it along.
(बिकॉज़ माइ पर्स कंटेंड मनी एंड कार्ड्स, इट वज़ क्रूशल टू ब्रिंग इट अलॉन्ग)
Grammar Tip: “Because” introduces a reason. “Contained” is past simple, describing what was inside. “It was crucial to bring it along” uses “crucial” to stress importance.
Context: Used to explain the necessity of taking something with you due to its contents.
Example:
Traveler: Because my backpack had my tickets and documents, it was crucial to bring it along.
Emotions and Regret
मुझे खुद पर गुस्सा आ रहा था कि मैं इतनी जरूरी चीज़ कैसे भूल गई।
I was getting angry at myself for how I could forget such an important thing.
(आइ वज़ गेटिंग एंग्री ऐट माइसेल्फ फॉर हाउ आइ कुड फॉरगेट सच एन इंपोर्टेंट थिंग)
Grammar Tip: “Was getting angry” is past continuous, showing a developing emotion. “At myself” shows self-directed frustration. “For how I could forget” expresses reason for anger.
Context: Used to express regret or self-blame for forgetting something important.
Example:
Student: I was getting angry at myself for forgetting the project deadline.
मुझे यकीन नहीं हो रहा था कि मैं इतना ज़रूरी सामान भूल गई।
I couldn’t believe I had forgotten something so important.
(आइ कुडंट बिलीव आइ हैड फॉरगॉटेन समथिंग सो इंपोर्टेंट)
Grammar Tip: “Couldn’t believe” is past simple negative, showing surprise or disbelief. “Had forgotten” is past perfect, indicating the forgetting happened before the realization.
Context: Used when you are shocked by your own forgetfulness.
Example:
Traveler: I couldn’t believe I had forgotten my phone at the hotel.
Returning Home
फिर मैं पर्स लेने के लिए घर की ओर चल दी।
Then I headed back home to get my purse.
(देन आइ हेडेड बैक होम टू गेट माइ पर्स)
Grammar Tip: “Headed back” is past simple, meaning returned. “To get my purse” is an infinitive of purpose, explaining why.
Context: Used to describe returning home for a specific reason.
Example:
Friend: What did you do after realizing you forgot your keys?
You: Then I headed back home to get them.
मैं दौड़ती हुई अंदर गई अपना पर्स लेने के लिए।
I rushed inside to grab my purse.
(आइ रश्ड इनसाइड टू ग्रैब माइ पर्स)
Grammar Tip: “Rushed” is past simple, showing quick movement. “To grab my purse” is an infinitive of purpose, showing the reason for rushing.
Context: Used to describe a hurried action to retrieve something.
Example:
Mother: I rushed inside to grab my umbrella before it started raining.
Back to the City
पर्स लेने के बाद मैं जल्दी से शहर की ओर लौट पड़ी।
After grabbing my purse, I hurriedly headed back toward the city.
(आफ्टर ग्रैबिंग माइ पर्स, आइ हरिडली हेडेड बैक टुवर्ड द सिटी)
Grammar Tip: “After grabbing” is a prepositional phrase showing sequence. “Hurriedly” is an adverb indicating speed. “Headed back toward” shows direction.
Context: Used to describe quickly returning to a destination after a delay.
Example:
Employee: After collecting the documents, I hurriedly headed back toward the office.
यह राहत की बात थी कि पर्स ठीक वहीं मिला जहाँ मैंने छोड़ा था।
It was a relief to find my purse exactly where I had left it.
(इट वज़ अ रिलीफ टू फाइंड माइ पर्स एग्जैक्टली वेयर आइ लेफ्ट इट)
Grammar Tip: “It was a relief” expresses a feeling of comfort after worry. “Where I had left it” uses past perfect to show the earlier action of leaving the purse.
Context: Used when you are glad to recover something lost in the exact spot you expected.
Example:
Traveler: It was a relief to find my passport exactly where I had left it in my bag.
Making Up for Lost Time
मुझे एहसास हुआ कि मुझे बर्बाद हुए समय की भरपाई करनी होगी।
I knew I had to make up for the lost time.
(आइ न्यू आइ हैड टू मेक अप फॉर द लॉस्ट टाइम)
Grammar Tip: “Knew” is past simple. “Had to” shows necessity in the past. “Make up for” is a phrasal verb meaning to compensate for something missed or wasted.
Context: Used when you realize you need to work harder or faster because of a delay.
Example:
Student: After missing classes due to illness, I knew I had to make up for the lost time.
मैंने अपनी देरी के बारे में अपने साथी को बताया।
I called my colleague to update them on my delay.
(आइ कॉल्ड माइ कलीग टू अपडेट देम ऑन माइ डिले)
Grammar Tip: “Called” is past simple. “To update them” shows purpose. “On my delay” explains what the update was about.
Context: Used when you inform someone about being late or delayed.
Example:
Employee: I emailed my manager to update her on my late arrival.
Support and Reflection
उन्होंने मुझे यकीन दिलाया कि सब ठीक है और मुझे जल्दबाज़ी नहीं करनी चाहिए।
They assured me it was all right and not to rush.
(दे एश्योर्ड मी इट वज़ ऑल राइट एंड नॉट टू रश)
Grammar Tip: “Assured” is past simple, meaning to comfort or give confidence. “Not to rush” is an infinitive phrase giving advice.
Context: Used when someone comforts you and tells you to take your time.
Example:
Friend: They assured me everything was fine and told me not to rush to the party.
मैंने खुद से वादा किया कि भविष्य में मैं ज़्यादा ऑर्गेनाइज़ रहूँगी।
I promised myself to be more organized in the future.
(आइ प्रॉमिस्ड माइसेल्फ टू बी मोर ऑर्गेनाइज़्ड इन द फ्यूचर)
Grammar Tip: “Promised myself” is past simple, showing a personal commitment. “To be more organized” is an infinitive phrase expressing the promise.
Context: Used when you make a resolution to improve your habits or planning.
Example:
Student: After missing the deadline, I promised myself to be more organized in the future.
उस दिन को याद करते हुए मुझे एहसास हुआ कि छोटी असफलताएँ हमें ज़रूरी सबक सिखा सकती हैं।
Reflecting on that day, I realized how small setbacks can teach us valuable lessons.
(रिफ्लेक्टिंग ऑन दैट डे, आइ रियलाइज़्ड हाउ स्मॉल सेटबैक्स कैन टीच अस वैल्युएबल लेसंस)
Grammar Tip: “Reflecting on” is a present participle phrase showing the action of thinking back. “Can teach us” is present simple modal, meaning it’s possible for setbacks to be instructive.
Context: Used to share wisdom gained from past difficulties or failures.
Example:
Mentor: Reflecting on my early career, I realized how mistakes can teach us valuable lessons.
Conditional Sentences (Third Conditional and Hypothetical Situations)
अगर तुमने मुझे यह बात पहले बता दी होती तो मैं उसे यहाँ ना बुलाती।
If you had told me this earlier, I wouldn’t have invited them here.
(इफ यू हैड टोल्ड मी दिस अर्लियर, आइ वुडन्ट हैव इनवाइटेड देम हियर)
Grammar Tip: This is a third conditional sentence: “If you had told me” (past perfect), “I wouldn’t have invited” (would + have + past participle) shows an unreal past condition and result.
Context: Used to express regret about a past action that would have changed if you had known something sooner.
Example:
Friend: If you had warned me about the weather, I wouldn’t have planned the picnic.
अगर तुम मुझे पहले बता देती तो मैं उन्हें यहाँ इनवाइट नहीं करती।
If you had told me earlier, I wouldn’t have invited them here.
(इफ यू हैड टोल्ड मी अर्लियर, आइ वुडन्ट हैव इनवाइटेड देम हियर)
Grammar Tip: Another third conditional sentence. “If you had told me earlier” (past perfect), “I wouldn’t have invited” (would + have + past participle) shows a hypothetical past.
Context: Used when you regret an action because of missing information at the time.
Example:
Colleague: If you had told me about the meeting, I wouldn’t have scheduled my appointment.
अगर मेरी उससे बोलचाल होती तो मैं तुम्हें उससे मिलवा देता।
If I were on speaking terms with her, I would introduce you to her.
(इफ आइ वर ऑन स्पीकिंग टर्म्स विद हर, आइ वुड इंट्रोड्यूस यू टू हर)
Grammar Tip: This is a second conditional sentence: “If I were” (past simple, hypothetical), “I would introduce” (would + base verb) shows an unreal present situation.
Context: Used to talk about something you would do if the present situation were different.
Example:
Friend: If I were rich, I would travel the world.
अगर तुम इस काम को करने में इंटरेस्टेड नहीं हो तो प्लीज मुझे अभी बता दो।
If you are not interested in doing this work, please tell me now.
(इफ यू आर नॉट इंटरेस्टेड इन डूइंग दिस वर्क, प्लीज टेल मी नाउ)
Grammar Tip: “If you are not interested” is a first conditional, real possibility. “Please tell me now” is a polite imperative requesting immediate honesty.
Context: Used to encourage someone to be upfront about their willingness to participate.
Example:
Manager: If you are not interested in joining the project, please tell me now.
अगर तुम लास्ट मिनट पर पीछे हट गए तो काफी निराशाजनक होगा।
If you back out at the last minute, it will be quite disappointing.
(इफ यू बैक आउट एट द लास्ट मिनट, इट विल बी क्वाइट डिसअपॉइंटिंग)
Grammar Tip: “If you back out” is a first conditional clause; “back out” is a phrasal verb meaning to withdraw from an agreement. “It will be quite disappointing” is future simple, expressing the result.
Context: Used to warn someone that canceling plans at the last moment will upset others.
Example:
Friend: If you cancel your performance at the last minute, it will be quite disappointing for everyone.
अगर किसी को इस बारे में पता चल गया तो?
What if someone gets to know about this?
(व्हाट इफ समवन गेट्स टू नो अबाउट दिस)
Grammar Tip: “What if” is used to introduce a hypothetical or worrying situation. “Gets to know” means “finds out” or “learns about.”
Context: Used to express concern about a secret being revealed.
Example:
Colleague: What if someone finds out about our surprise party?
अगर यह प्लान हमारे हिसाब से नहीं गया तो?
What if the plan didn’t work out as we anticipated?
(व्हाट इफ द प्लान डिडन्ट वर्क आउट ऐज वी एंटीसिपेटेड)
Grammar Tip: “What if” introduces a hypothetical scenario. “Didn’t work out” is past simple negative, meaning it failed. “As we anticipated” means as we expected.
Context: Used to discuss possible failure or unexpected results of a plan.
Example:
Teammate: What if the new marketing strategy doesn’t work out as we anticipated?
अगर हम पकड़े गए तो?
What if we get caught?
(व्हाट इफ वी गेट कॉट)
Grammar Tip: “What if” introduces a possible future event. “Get caught” is present simple, referring to being discovered or apprehended.
Context: Used to express worry about being discovered while doing something secret or risky.
Example:
Student: What if we get caught cheating on the test?
अगर तुम उससे माफी मांगती हो तो शायद टॉम तुम्हें माफ कर दे।
Tom will probably forgive you if you apologize.
(टॉम विल प्रोबेबली फॉरगिव यू इफ यू अपोलोजाइज)
Grammar Tip: “Will probably forgive” is future simple with “probably” as an adverb of probability. “If you apologize” is a first conditional clause.
Context: Used to suggest a likely positive outcome if someone says sorry.
Example:
Parent: Your friend will probably forgive you if you apologize for your mistake.
Conflict and Relationships
मुझे नहीं पता था कि तुम्हारे और उसके बीच में झगड़ा था।
I had no idea there was a conflict between you and her.
(आइ हैड नो आइडिया देयर वाज अ कॉन्फ्लिक्ट बिटवीन यू ऐंड हर)
Grammar Tip: “Had no idea” is past simple, meaning you were unaware. “There was a conflict” is past simple, describing a situation.
Context: Used when you learn about a disagreement or problem between two people.
Example:
Colleague: I had no idea there was a misunderstanding between you and the manager.
हमारी बोलचाल नहीं है।
We are not on speaking terms.
(वी आर नॉट ऑन स्पीकिंग टर्म्स)
Grammar Tip: “Are not on speaking terms” is a fixed phrase meaning two people are not talking to each other due to a conflict.
Context: Used to describe a situation where a relationship is strained or broken.
Example:
Neighbor: My brother and I are not on speaking terms after our argument.
उसने इसे यहाँ इनवाइट कर लिया।
She invited him here.
(शी इनवाइटेड हिम हियर)
Grammar Tip: “Invited” is past simple, showing a completed action. “Here” indicates the place.
Context: Used to state who was responsible for bringing someone to a location.
Example:
Colleague: Who brought the new intern to the meeting?
You: She invited him here.
Instructions and Warnings
लास्ट मिनट पर पीछे मत हट जाना।
Don’t back out at the last minute.
(डोंट बैक आउट एट द लास्ट मिनट)
Grammar Tip: “Don’t” is the imperative negative. “Back out” is a phrasal verb meaning to withdraw. “At the last minute” means just before something happens.
Context: Used to warn or encourage someone not to cancel plans suddenly.
Example:
Coach: Don’t back out at the last minute; the team is counting on you.
तुम्हारे अलावा इस प्लान के बारे में किसी को पता नहीं चलना चाहिए।
No one besides you should know about this plan.
(नो वन बेसाइड्स यू शुड नो अबाउट दिस प्लान)
Grammar Tip: “No one besides you” means only you. “Should know” gives advice or instruction. “About this plan” specifies the secret.
Context: Used to emphasize confidentiality.
Example:
Manager: No one besides you should know about this project until it’s approved.
इस बात को ध्यान में रखना।
And remember.
(ऐंड रिमेंबर)
Grammar Tip: “Remember” is an imperative verb, used to give a reminder or instruction. “And” is often used to add emphasis or connect to a previous statement.
Context: Used to highlight an important point or instruction at the end of a conversation or list.
Example:
Teacher: Submit your homework by Friday. And remember, late submissions won’t be accepted.
तुम्हारे अलावा कोई इस प्लान के बारे में ना जाने, ये इंपॉर्टेंट है।
Furthermore, it’s important that nobody else finds out about this plan except you.
(फर्दरमोर, इट्स इंपॉर्टेंट दैट नोबडी एल्स फाइंड्स आउट अबाउट दिस प्लान एक्सेप्ट यू)
Grammar Tip: “Furthermore” is a transition word adding emphasis. “It’s important that” introduces a noun clause expressing necessity. “Finds out” means to discover or learn.
Context: Used to stress confidentiality and exclusivity regarding sensitive information.
Example:
Supervisor: Furthermore, it’s important that nobody else finds out about this decision except you and me.
Risk and Necessity
मैं तुम्हें अभी बता रही हूँ, इसमें बहुत रिस्क है।
I am telling you right now, it involves a lot of risk.
(आइ ऐम टेलिंग यू राइट नाउ, इट इनवॉल्व्स अ लॉट ऑफ रिस्क)
Grammar Tip: “I am telling you” is present continuous, emphasizing immediacy. “It involves” is present simple, showing an ongoing fact. “A lot of risk” is a noun phrase indicating danger.
Context: Used to warn someone about the dangers or uncertainties of an action.
Example:
Investor: I am telling you right now, this business idea involves a lot of risk.
यह रिस्क लेना जरूरी है।
Taking this risk is necessary.
(टेकिंग दिस रिस्क इज नेसेसरी)
Grammar Tip: “Taking this risk” is a gerund phrase acting as the subject. “Is necessary” uses present simple to show importance.
Context: Used to justify why a risky action must be taken for potential benefit.
Example:
Entrepreneur: Taking this risk is necessary if we want to grow our company.
हमें यह रिस्क लेना ही पड़ेगा।
We will have to take this risk.
(वी विल हैव टू टेक दिस रिस्क)
Grammar Tip: “Will have to” expresses future necessity. “Take this risk” means to accept the possibility of danger or failure.
Context: Used when a group must accept a risk to achieve a goal.
Example:
Team Leader: We will have to take this risk if we want to meet the deadline.
इस रिस्क को लेने के अलावा कोई रास्ता नहीं है।
There is no choice but to take this risk.
(देयर इज नो चॉइस बट टू टेक दिस रिस्क)
Grammar Tip: “There is no choice but to” is a fixed phrase meaning “the only option is.” “Take this risk” is the action that must be done.
Context: Used when all other options are unavailable or unsuitable.
Example:
Manager: There is no choice but to take this risk if we want to save the project.
Apology and Resolution
तुम्हें उससे माफी मांगनी चाहिए और ऐसा तुरंत करो।
You must apologize to him and do it at once.
(यू मस्ट अपोलोजाइज टू हिम ऐंड डू इट एट वन्स)
Grammar Tip: “Must” expresses strong advice or necessity. “At once” means immediately. “Apologize to him” is the main action.
Context: Used to urge someone to quickly say sorry for a mistake or offense.
Example:
Parent: You must apologize to your friend and do it at once.
Independence and Self-Sufficiency
मुझे उसकी जरूरत नहीं, मैं अकेली ही ठीक हूँ।
I don’t need him, I am better off alone.
(आइ डोंट नीड हिम, आइ ऐम बेटर ऑफ अलोन)
Grammar Tip: “Don’t need” is present simple negative. “Better off alone” is a phrase meaning happier or more successful by oneself.
Context: Used to express independence or self-sufficiency after a breakup or disagreement.
Example:
Friend: Do you want to get back together with him?
You: No, I am better off alone.
मैं उसके बिना ही ठीक हूँ।
I am better off without him.
(आइ ऐम बेटर ऑफ विदाउट हिम)
Grammar Tip: “Better off without” expresses improvement or well-being in someone’s absence. “Am” is present simple.
Context: Used to state you are happier or more successful after someone is no longer in your life.
Example:
Colleague: Are you missing your old business partner?
You: Actually, I am better off without him.
Miscellaneous
मैं तुम्हें उससे मिलवा देता।
I would introduce you to her.
(आइ वुड इंट्रोड्यूस यू टू हर)
Grammar Tip: “Would introduce” is used for hypothetical or polite offers. “To her” shows the person you’d make the introduction to.
Context: Used when you are willing to introduce someone, often in a social or professional setting.
Example:
Friend: I’d love to meet your manager.
You: I would introduce you to her if she were here today.
प्लीज मुझे अभी बता दो।
Please tell me now.
(प्लीज टेल मी नाउ)
Grammar Tip: “Please” is used for politeness. “Tell me now” is an imperative, asking for immediate information.
Context: Used when you want an answer or information without delay.
Example:
Teacher: If you have any doubts, please tell me now so I can explain.
Physical Health and Exercise
कल की कसरत के बाद मेरे घुटनों में सूजन आ गई है।
I have inflammation in my knee after yesterday’s workout.
(आइ हैव इंफ्लेमेशन इन माय नी आफ्टर यस्टरडेज वर्कआउट)
Grammar Tip: “Have inflammation” is present simple, showing a current physical condition. “After yesterday’s workout” is a time phrase explaining the cause.
Context: Used to describe pain or swelling after exercise or physical activity.
Example:
Runner: I have pain in my ankle after yesterday’s marathon.
मेरे पैरों में जो सूजन है वो बढ़ रही है।
The swelling in my legs is on the rise.
(द स्वेलिंग इन माय लेग्स इज ऑन द राइज)
Grammar Tip: “Is on the rise” is a present continuous phrase meaning increasing. “The swelling in my legs” is the subject.
Context: Used to describe a worsening health condition.
Example:
Patient: The pain in my back is on the rise these days.
यही वजह है कि मुझे चलने में दिक्कत हो रही है।
This is why I am having difficulty walking.
(दिस इज व्हाई आइ ऐम हैविंग डिफिकल्टी वॉकिंग)
Grammar Tip: “This is why” introduces the reason. “I am having difficulty walking” uses present continuous to show an ongoing problem.
Context: Used to explain the cause of a physical problem or limitation.
Example:
Student: My shoes are too tight. This is why I am having difficulty walking.
तुम ठंडी सिकाई करके सूजन को कम कर सकते हो।
You can alleviate inflammation by applying a cold compress.
(यू कैन एलिविएट इंफ्लेमेशन बाय अप्लाइंग अ कोल्ड कंप्रेस)
Grammar Tip: “Can alleviate” means you are able to reduce. “By applying a cold compress” is a gerund phrase showing the method.
Context: Used to give medical advice for reducing swelling or pain.
Example:
Doctor: You can reduce swelling by keeping your leg elevated.
चोट लगने के बाद सूजन को कम करने के लिए आराम जरूरी है।
Rest is essential to reduce inflammation after an injury.
(रेस्ट इज एसेंशियल टू रिड्यूस इंफ्लेमेशन आफ्टर एन इंजरी)
Grammar Tip: “Rest is essential” is present simple, showing importance. “To reduce inflammation after an injury” is an infinitive phrase showing purpose.
Context: Used to advise someone to rest for recovery after being hurt.
Example:
Physiotherapist: Rest is essential to heal quickly after surgery.
Feeling Incompetent or Struggling
जब गणित की समस्याओं को हल करने की बात आती है तो मैं खुद को अक्षम महसूस करता हूँ।
I feel incompetent solving math problems.
(आइ फील इनकम्पेटेंट सॉल्विंग मैथ प्रॉब्लम्स)
Grammar Tip: “Feel incompetent” means to lack confidence or ability. “Solving math problems” is a gerund phrase describing the activity.
Context: Used to express difficulty or lack of skill in a specific area.
Example:
Student: I feel incompetent speaking in public.
सच कहूँ तो मैं मैथ में अच्छा नहीं हूँ।
To be honest, I am not good at math.
(टू बी ऑनेस्ट, आइ ऐम नॉट गुड एट मैथ)
Grammar Tip: “To be honest” is a phrase to show sincerity. “Not good at” is used to express lack of skill in something.
Context: Used to admit a weakness or lack of ability.
Example:
Friend: To be honest, I am not good at cooking.
सच कहूँ तो मैं मैथ के साथ स्ट्रगल करता हूँ।
To be honest, I struggle with math.
(टू बी ऑनेस्ट, आइ स्ट्रगल विद मैथ)
Grammar Tip: “Struggle with” means to find something difficult. “To be honest” adds sincerity to the statement.
Context: Used to openly admit difficulty with a subject or skill.
Example:
Colleague: To be honest, I struggle with time management.
इसके अलावा जब मुझे सार्वजनिक रूप से बोलना होता है तब भी मैं अक्षम महसूस करता हूँ।
Apart from that, even when I have to do public speaking, I feel incompetent.
(अपार्ट फ्रॉम दैट, इवन व्हेन आइ हैव टू डू पब्लिक स्पीकिंग, आइ फील इनकम्पेटेंट)
Grammar Tip: “Apart from that” introduces an additional point. “Even when” emphasizes another situation. “Feel incompetent” means to lack confidence.
Context: Used to describe multiple situations where you feel unsure or lack ability.
Example:
Student: Apart from that, even when I have to do group projects, I feel nervous.
यही वजह है कि मुझमें कॉन्फिडेंस की कमी है।
This is the reason I have a lack of confidence.
(दिस इज द रीजन आइ हैव अ लैक ऑफ कॉन्फिडेंस)
Grammar Tip: “This is the reason” introduces an explanation. “I have a lack of confidence” uses present simple to state an ongoing condition.
Context: Used to explain why you feel insecure or unsure about yourself.
Example:
Friend: I always get nervous during presentations. This is the reason I have a lack of confidence.
यही वजह है कि मुझमें कॉन्फिडेंस की कमी है।
This is why I lack confidence.
(दिस इज व्हाई आइ लैक कॉन्फिडेंस)
Grammar Tip: “This is why” means “for this reason.” “Lack confidence” is present simple, showing a current state of not having confidence.
Context: Used to summarize the cause of your insecurity or hesitation.
Example:
Student: I always make mistakes in front of the class. This is why I lack confidence.
अपनी घबराहट के कारण मैं इंटरव्यू के दौरान अयोग्य लग रही थी।
I appeared incompetent during the interview because of my nervousness.
(आइ अपीयर्ड इनकम्पेटेंट ड्यूरिंग द इंटरव्यू बिकॉज ऑफ माय नर्वसनेस)
Grammar Tip: “Appeared” is past simple, meaning “seemed.” “During the interview” is a time phrase. “Because of” introduces the reason.
Context: Used to explain why you didn’t perform well in an interview or similar situation.
Example:
Job Seeker: I appeared unprepared during the meeting because of my anxiety.
मैं हमेशा इंटरव्यू के दौरान अक्षम लगती हूँ।
I always come across as incompetent during interviews.
(आइ ऑलवेज कम अक्रॉस ऐज इनकम्पेटेंट ड्यूरिंग इंटरव्यूज)
Grammar Tip: “Always” is an adverb of frequency. “Come across as” means “seem” or “appear to be.” “During interviews” is a time phrase.
Context: Used to express a repeated negative impression in interviews.
Example:
Friend: I always come across as nervous during public speaking.
Interview Experiences
इस बार भी मैं इंटरव्यू पास नहीं कर पाई।
I wasn’t able to clear the interview this time either.
(आइ वाजन्ट एबल टू क्लियर द इंटरव्यू दिस टाइम इदर)
Grammar Tip: “Wasn’t able to” is past simple negative, showing inability. “Clear the interview” means to pass or succeed. “This time either” adds emphasis to repeated failure.
Context: Used to express disappointment after another unsuccessful attempt.
Example:
Student: I wasn’t able to pass the driving test this time either.
तुम जब भी इंटरव्यू देते हो हमेशा कॉन्फिडेंट दिखते हो।
Every time you interview, you come across as confident.
(एवरी टाइम यू इंटरव्यू, यू कम अक्रॉस ऐज कॉन्फिडेंट)
Grammar Tip: “Every time” means on each occasion. “Come across as” means “seem to be.” “Confident” is an adjective describing impression.
Context: Used to compliment someone’s positive impression in interviews or public settings.
Example:
Colleague: Every time you present, you come across as knowledgeable.
Comparisons and Abilities
शिक्षा के मामले में मैं आपसे ज्यादा जानकार हूँ।
In terms of education, I am more knowledgeable than you.
(इन टर्म्स ऑफ एजुकेशन, आइ ऐम मोर नॉलेजेबल देन यू)
Grammar Tip: “In terms of” means “regarding” or “about.” “More knowledgeable than” is a comparative structure.
Context: Used to compare qualifications or expertise.
Example:
Friend: In terms of technology, he is more experienced than I am.
पैसों के मामले में मैं तुमसे ज्यादा कमाता हूँ।
In terms of finance, I make more than you.
(इन टर्म्स ऑफ फाइनेंस, आइ मेक मोर देन यू)
Grammar Tip: “In terms of finance” means “regarding money.” “Make more than” is a comparative phrase for earnings.
Context: Used to compare income or financial status.
Example:
Sibling: In terms of savings, I have more than you.
तरक्की के मामले में भी मैं तुमसे आगे हूँ।
Even in terms of progress, I am ahead of you.
(इवन इन टर्म्स ऑफ प्रोग्रेस, आइ ऐम अहेड ऑफ यू)
Grammar Tip: “Even in terms of” adds emphasis to the comparison. “I am ahead of you” means you have advanced further.
Context: Used to compare advancement or achievements.
Example:
Colleague: Even in terms of experience, she is ahead of most of us.
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